You are viewing EQ2U as a guest.

Log in or Register
How to become a EQ2U Scholar (Patreon)
November 14, 2024 -- EQ2U is now being updated for the Scars of Destruction expansion. If YOU want to help add Quests to EQ2U, please visit your Active Quest Journal and find further instructions there!
You can help support continued development by becoming an EQ2U Scholar (Patreon). Mercenaries are NOW AVAILABLE for EQ2U Scholars (Patreon supporters). Already a subscriber? Add your Patreon e-mail address.

Dreadfell Throwing Axe
MASTERCRAFTED
Damage
+818 Slashing
Hit Bonus
0%

Level
120

NO-VALUE  

Voidpiercer's Dagger of Force
Gains experience as Planar Essences are imbued into the item. Each Planar Level increases the base Ability Modifier, Potency, and Primary Attributes by 5%.
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
1,269 Primary Attributes
1,797 Stamina
34,592 Power
76,902 Health
94.2 DPS
375.1 Crit Chance
1248.8 Potency
150 Resolve
54.5 Reuse Speed
81 Overcap Crit Bonus
7,278 Ability Mod
Dagger

One-Handed Piercing

Damage
692 - 1,037
(432.23 Rating)
Delay
4.0 seconds
Level
115

All Fighters, All Mages, All Scouts, Channeler, Defiler, Mystic
Effects:
Elemental Rending
When Equipped:
  On any combat or spell hit this spell may cast Elemental Rending on target of attack. Lasts for 8.0 seconds. Triggers about 3.0 times per minute.
  Increases elemental damage done to target by 3%.
  Inflicts 3,799 heat damage on target.
  Inflicts 3,799 cold damage on target.
  Cannot be modified except by direct means
Adornment Slots:
White, Red, Blue, Cyan
ATTUNEABLE  INFUSABLE  

Voidpiercer's Dagger of Ruin
Gains experience as Planar Essences are imbued into the item. Each Planar Level increases the base Ability Modifier, Potency, and Primary Attributes by 5%.
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
1,269 Primary Attributes
1,797 Stamina
34,592 Power
76,902 Health
15.8 AE Auto
375.1 Crit Chance
1248.8 Potency
150 Resolve
106.4 Haste
30.2 Block Chance
81 Overcap Crit Bonus
Dagger

One-Handed Piercing

Damage
692 - 1,037
(432.23 Rating)
Delay
4.0 seconds
Level
115

All Fighters, All Mages, All Scouts, Channeler, Defiler, Mystic
Effects:
Rending Torrent
When Equipped:
  On a hostile ability cast this spell has a 50% chance to cast Rending Torrent on target of spell. Lasts for 14.0 seconds. This effect normalizes based off of a three second triggering event.
  Increases physical and elemental damage done to target by 2%.
  Inflicts 4,103 crushing damage on target.
  Inflicts 410 crushing damage on target every 2 seconds.
  Inflicts 4,103 cold damage on target.
  Inflicts 410 cold damage on target every 2 seconds.
  Cannot be modified except by direct means
  This effect can only trigger once every 10.0 - 14.0 seconds.
Adornment Slots:
White, Red, Blue, Cyan
ATTUNEABLE  INFUSABLE  

Voidpiercer's Mace of Fortitude
Gains experience as Planar Essences are imbued into the item. Each Planar Level increases the base Ability Modifier, Potency, and Primary Attributes by 5%.
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
1,269 Primary Attributes
1,797 Stamina
34,592 Power
76,902 Health
94.2 DPS
375.1 Crit Chance
1248.8 Potency
30.2 Mitigation Increase
150 Resolve
54.5 Reuse Speed
81 Overcap Crit Bonus
Mace

One-Handed Crushing

Damage
692 - 1,037
(432.23 Rating)
Delay
4.0 seconds
Level
115

Effects:
Noxious Rending
When Equipped:
  On any combat or spell hit this spell may cast Noxious Rending on target of attack. Lasts for 8.0 seconds. Triggers about 3.0 times per minute.
  Increases noxious damage done to target by 3%.
  Inflicts 1,064 disease damage on target encounter instantly and every second.
  Inflicts an additional 46 disease damage on target encounter every tick.
  Cannot be modified except by direct means
Adornment Slots:
White, Red, Blue, Cyan
ATTUNEABLE  INFUSABLE  

Voidpiercer's Lance of Force
Gains experience as Planar Essences are imbued into the item. Each Planar Level increases the base Ability Modifier, Potency, and Primary Attributes by 5%.
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
2,538 Primary Attributes
3,594 Stamina
69,184 Power
153,804 Health
188.4 DPS
750.2 Crit Chance
2497.6 Potency
300 Resolve
109 Reuse Speed
161 Overcap Crit Bonus
14,556 Ability Mod
Great Spear

Two-Handed Piercing

Damage
1362 - 2,042
(567.3 Rating)
Delay
6.0 seconds
Level
115

Berserker, Defiler, Guardian, Mystic, Paladin, Shadowknight
Effects:
Arcane Rending
When Equipped:
  On any combat or spell hit this spell may cast Arcane Rending on target of attack. Lasts for 8.0 seconds. Triggers about 3.0 times per minute.
  Increases arcane damage done to target by 3.7%.
  Inflicts 2,891 magic damage on target instantly and every second.
  Inflicts an additional 46 magic damage on target every tick.
  Cannot be modified except by direct means
Adornment Slots:
White, Red, Red, Blue, Blue, Cyan
ATTUNEABLE  INFUSABLE  

Voidpiercer's Symbol of Rage
Gains experience as Planar Essences are imbued into the item. Each Planar Level increases the base Ability Modifier, Potency, and Primary Attributes by 5%.
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
1,269 Primary Attributes
1,797 Stamina
34,592 Power
76,902 Health
15.8 AE Auto
375.1 Crit Chance
1248.8 Potency
150 Resolve
106.4 Haste
81 Overcap Crit Bonus
7,278 Ability Mod
Type
Symbols

Slots
Secondary

Level
115

All Mages, All Priests
Effects:
Equalize
When Equipped:
  On a hostile ability cast this spell has a 15% chance to cast Equalize on target of spell. Lasts for 8.0 seconds. This effect normalizes based off of a three second triggering event.
  Inflicts 9,793 divine damage on target.
  Decreases Combat Mitigation of target by 196.5.
  Cannot be modified except by direct means
  This effect can only trigger once every 10.0 - 15.0 seconds.
Adornment Slots:
White, Red, Blue, Cyan
ATTUNEABLE  INFUSABLE  

Voidpiercer's Satchel of Fortitude
Gains experience as Planar Essences are imbued into the item. Each Planar Level increases the base Ability Modifier, Potency, and Primary Attributes by 5%.
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
1,269 Primary Attributes
1,797 Stamina
34,592 Power
76,902 Health
94.2 DPS
375.1 Crit Chance
1248.8 Potency
30.2 Mitigation Increase
150 Resolve
54.5 Reuse Speed
81 Overcap Crit Bonus
Thrown Weapon

Ranged

Damage
1729 - 2,593
(540.29 Rating)
Delay
8.0 seconds
Range
2 - 35 meters
Level
115

All Scouts, Berserker, Bruiser, Guardian, Monk
Effects:
Elemental Rending
When Equipped:
  On any combat or spell hit this spell may cast Elemental Rending on target of attack. Lasts for 8.0 seconds. Triggers about 3.0 times per minute.
  Increases elemental damage done to target by 3%.
  Inflicts 3,799 heat damage on target.
  Inflicts 3,799 cold damage on target.
  Cannot be modified except by direct means
Adornment Slots:
White, Red, Blue, Cyan
ATTUNEABLE  INFUSABLE  

Voidpiercer's Blade of Ruin
Gains experience as Planar Essences are imbued into the item. Each Planar Level increases the base Ability Modifier, Potency, and Primary Attributes by 5%.
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
1,269 Primary Attributes
1,797 Stamina
34,592 Power
76,902 Health
15.8 AE Auto
375.1 Crit Chance
1248.8 Potency
150 Resolve
106.4 Haste
30.2 Block Chance
81 Overcap Crit Bonus
Sword

One-Handed Slashing

Damage
692 - 1,037
(432.23 Rating)
Delay
4.0 seconds
Level
115

All Scouts, Berserker, Channeler, Fury, Guardian, Paladin, Shadowknight, Warden
Effects:
Anguish
When Equipped:
  On any combat or spell hit this spell may cast Anguish on target of attack. Lasts for 8.0 seconds. Triggers about 3.0 times per minute.
  Increases all damage done to target encounter by 0.9%.
  Inflicts 1,284 mental damage on target encounter instantly and every second.
  Cannot be modified except by direct means
Adornment Slots:
White, Red, Blue, Cyan
ATTUNEABLE  INFUSABLE  

Voidpiercer's Symbol of Force
Gains experience as Planar Essences are imbued into the item. Each Planar Level increases the base Ability Modifier, Potency, and Primary Attributes by 5%.
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
1,269 Primary Attributes
1,797 Stamina
34,592 Power
76,902 Health
94.2 DPS
375.1 Crit Chance
1248.8 Potency
150 Resolve
54.5 Reuse Speed
81 Overcap Crit Bonus
7,278 Ability Mod
Type
Symbols

Slots
Secondary

Level
115

All Mages, All Priests
Effects:
Rending Torrent
When Equipped:
  On a hostile ability cast this spell has a 50% chance to cast Rending Torrent on target of spell. Lasts for 14.0 seconds. This effect normalizes based off of a three second triggering event.
  Increases physical and elemental damage done to target by 2%.
  Inflicts 4,103 crushing damage on target.
  Inflicts 410 crushing damage on target every 2 seconds.
  Inflicts 4,103 cold damage on target.
  Inflicts 410 cold damage on target every 2 seconds.
  Cannot be modified except by direct means
  This effect can only trigger once every 10.0 - 14.0 seconds.
Adornment Slots:
White, Red, Blue, Cyan
ATTUNEABLE  INFUSABLE  

Voidpiercer's Dagger of Energy
Gains experience as Planar Essences are imbued into the item. Each Planar Level increases the base Ability Modifier, Potency, and Primary Attributes by 5%.
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
1,269 Primary Attributes
1,797 Stamina
34,592 Power
76,902 Health
40.3 Casting Speed
375.1 Crit Chance
1248.8 Potency
150 Resolve
106.4 Haste
81 Overcap Crit Bonus
7,278 Ability Mod
Dagger

One-Handed Piercing

Damage
692 - 1,037
(432.23 Rating)
Delay
4.0 seconds
Level
115

All Fighters, All Mages, All Scouts, Channeler, Defiler, Mystic
Effects:
Rending Torrent
When Equipped:
  On a hostile ability cast this spell has a 50% chance to cast Rending Torrent on target of spell. Lasts for 14.0 seconds. This effect normalizes based off of a three second triggering event.
  Increases physical and elemental damage done to target by 2%.
  Inflicts 4,103 crushing damage on target.
  Inflicts 410 crushing damage on target every 2 seconds.
  Inflicts 4,103 cold damage on target.
  Inflicts 410 cold damage on target every 2 seconds.
  Cannot be modified except by direct means
  This effect can only trigger once every 10.0 - 14.0 seconds.
Adornment Slots:
White, Red, Blue, Cyan
ATTUNEABLE  INFUSABLE  

Voidpiercer's Lash of Fortitude
Gains experience as Planar Essences are imbued into the item. Each Planar Level increases the base Ability Modifier, Potency, and Primary Attributes by 5%.
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
1,269 Primary Attributes
1,797 Stamina
34,592 Power
76,902 Health
94.2 DPS
375.1 Crit Chance
1248.8 Potency
30.2 Mitigation Increase
150 Resolve
54.5 Reuse Speed
81 Overcap Crit Bonus
Sword

One-Handed Slashing

Damage
692 - 1,037
(432.23 Rating)
Delay
4.0 seconds
Level
115

All Scouts, Berserker, Channeler, Fury, Guardian, Paladin, Shadowknight, Warden
Effects:
Anguish
When Equipped:
  On any combat or spell hit this spell may cast Anguish on target of attack. Lasts for 8.0 seconds. Triggers about 3.0 times per minute.
  Increases all damage done to target encounter by 0.9%.
  Inflicts 1,284 mental damage on target encounter instantly and every second.
  Cannot be modified except by direct means
Adornment Slots:
White, Red, Blue, Cyan
ATTUNEABLE  INFUSABLE  

Voidpiercer's Katar of Ruin
Gains experience as Planar Essences are imbued into the item. Each Planar Level increases the base Ability Modifier, Potency, and Primary Attributes by 5%.
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
1,269 Primary Attributes
1,797 Stamina
34,592 Power
76,902 Health
15.8 AE Auto
375.1 Crit Chance
1248.8 Potency
150 Resolve
106.4 Haste
30.2 Block Chance
81 Overcap Crit Bonus
Fists

One-Handed Crushing

Damage
692 - 1,037
(432.23 Rating)
Delay
4.0 seconds
Level
115

Beastlord, Bruiser, Monk
Effects:
Arcane Rending
When Equipped:
  On any combat or spell hit this spell may cast Arcane Rending on target of attack. Lasts for 8.0 seconds. Triggers about 3.0 times per minute.
  Increases arcane damage done to target by 3%.
  Inflicts 1,807 magic damage on target instantly and every second.
  Inflicts an additional 46 magic damage on target every tick.
  Cannot be modified except by direct means
Adornment Slots:
White, Red, Blue, Cyan
ATTUNEABLE  INFUSABLE  

Voidpiercer's Buckler of Fortitude
Gains experience as Planar Essences are imbued into the item. Each Planar Level increases the base Ability Modifier, Potency, and Primary Attributes by 5%.
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
1,269 Primary Attributes
1,797 Stamina
34,592 Power
76,902 Health
94.2 DPS
375.1 Crit Chance
1248.8 Potency
30.2 Mitigation Increase
150 Resolve
54.5 Reuse Speed
81 Overcap Crit Bonus
Buckler (Shield)

Slots
Secondary

Protection
1,542

Level
115

All Priests, All Scouts
Effects:
Rending Torrent
When Equipped:
  On a hostile ability cast this spell has a 50% chance to cast Rending Torrent on target of spell. Lasts for 14.0 seconds. This effect normalizes based off of a three second triggering event.
  Increases physical and elemental damage done to target by 2%.
  Inflicts 4,103 cold damage on target.
  Inflicts 410 cold damage on target every 2 seconds.
  Inflicts 4,103 crushing damage on target.
  Inflicts 410 crushing damage on target every 2 seconds.
  Cannot be modified except by direct means
  This effect can only trigger once every 10.0 - 14.0 seconds.
Adornment Slots:
White, Red, Blue, Cyan
ATTUNEABLE  INFUSABLE  

Voidpiercer's Tower of Evasion
Gains experience as Planar Essences are imbued into the item. Each Planar Level increases the base Ability Modifier, Potency, and Primary Attributes by 5%.
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
1,269 Primary Attributes
1,797 Stamina
34,592 Power
76,902 Health
94.2 DPS
375.1 Crit Chance
1248.8 Potency
150 Resolve
54.5 Reuse Speed
30.2 Block Chance
81 Overcap Crit Bonus
Tower Shield

Slots
Secondary

Protection
4,009

Level
115

Berserker, Guardian, Paladin, Shadowknight
Effects:
Noxious Rending
When Equipped:
  On any combat or spell hit this spell may cast Noxious Rending on target of attack. Lasts for 8.0 seconds. Triggers about 3.0 times per minute.
  Increases noxious damage done to target by 3%.
  Inflicts 1,064 disease damage on target encounter instantly and every second.
  Inflicts an additional 46 disease damage on target encounter every tick.
  Cannot be modified except by direct means
Adornment Slots:
White, Red, Blue, Cyan
ATTUNEABLE  INFUSABLE  

Voidpiercer's Dagger of Spirit
Gains experience as Planar Essences are imbued into the item. Each Planar Level increases the base Ability Modifier, Potency, and Primary Attributes by 5%.
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
1,269 Primary Attributes
1,797 Stamina
34,592 Power
76,902 Health
375.1 Crit Chance
1248.8 Potency
30.2 Mitigation Increase
150 Resolve
106.4 Haste
30.2 Block Chance
81 Overcap Crit Bonus
Dagger

One-Handed Piercing

Damage
692 - 1,037
(432.23 Rating)
Delay
4.0 seconds
Level
115

All Fighters, All Mages, All Scouts, Channeler, Defiler, Mystic
Effects:
Elemental Rending
When Equipped:
  On any combat or spell hit this spell may cast Elemental Rending on target of attack. Lasts for 8.0 seconds. Triggers about 3.0 times per minute.
  Increases elemental damage done to target by 3%.
  Inflicts 3,799 heat damage on target.
  Inflicts 3,799 cold damage on target.
  Cannot be modified except by direct means
Adornment Slots:
White, Red, Blue, Cyan
ATTUNEABLE  INFUSABLE  

Voidpiercer's Buckler of Force
Gains experience as Planar Essences are imbued into the item. Each Planar Level increases the base Ability Modifier, Potency, and Primary Attributes by 5%.
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
1,269 Primary Attributes
1,797 Stamina
34,592 Power
76,902 Health
94.2 DPS
375.1 Crit Chance
1248.8 Potency
150 Resolve
54.5 Reuse Speed
81 Overcap Crit Bonus
7,278 Ability Mod
Buckler (Shield)

Slots
Secondary

Protection
1,542

Level
115

All Priests, All Scouts
Effects:
Noxious Rending
When Equipped:
  On any combat or spell hit this spell may cast Noxious Rending on target of attack. Lasts for 8.0 seconds. Triggers about 3.0 times per minute.
  Increases noxious damage done to target by 3%.
  Inflicts 1,064 disease damage on target encounter instantly and every second.
  Inflicts an additional 46 disease damage on target encounter every tick.
  Cannot be modified except by direct means
Adornment Slots:
White, Red, Blue, Cyan
ATTUNEABLE  INFUSABLE  

Voidpiercer's Dagger of Evasion
Gains experience as Planar Essences are imbued into the item. Each Planar Level increases the base Ability Modifier, Potency, and Primary Attributes by 5%.
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
1,269 Primary Attributes
1,797 Stamina
34,592 Power
76,902 Health
94.2 DPS
375.1 Crit Chance
1248.8 Potency
150 Resolve
54.5 Reuse Speed
30.2 Block Chance
81 Overcap Crit Bonus
Dagger

One-Handed Piercing

Damage
692 - 1,037
(432.23 Rating)
Delay
4.0 seconds
Level
115

All Fighters, All Mages, All Scouts, Channeler, Defiler, Mystic
Effects:
Elemental Rending
When Equipped:
  On any combat or spell hit this spell may cast Elemental Rending on target of attack. Lasts for 8.0 seconds. Triggers about 3.0 times per minute.
  Increases elemental damage done to target by 3%.
  Inflicts 3,799 heat damage on target.
  Inflicts 3,799 cold damage on target.
  Cannot be modified except by direct means
Adornment Slots:
White, Red, Blue, Cyan
ATTUNEABLE  INFUSABLE  

Voidpiercer's Dagger of Frenzy
Gains experience as Planar Essences are imbued into the item. Each Planar Level increases the base Ability Modifier, Potency, and Primary Attributes by 5%.
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
1,269 Primary Attributes
1,797 Stamina
34,592 Power
76,902 Health
94.2 DPS
375.1 Crit Chance
1248.8 Potency
150 Resolve
106.4 Haste
106.4 Multi Attack
81 Overcap Crit Bonus
Dagger

One-Handed Piercing

Damage
692 - 1,037
(432.23 Rating)
Delay
4.0 seconds
Level
115

All Fighters, All Mages, All Scouts, Channeler, Defiler, Mystic
Effects:
Elemental Rending
When Equipped:
  On any combat or spell hit this spell may cast Elemental Rending on target of attack. Lasts for 8.0 seconds. Triggers about 3.0 times per minute.
  Increases elemental damage done to target by 3%.
  Inflicts 3,799 heat damage on target.
  Inflicts 3,799 cold damage on target.
  Cannot be modified except by direct means
Adornment Slots:
White, Red, Blue, Cyan
ATTUNEABLE  INFUSABLE  

Voidpiercer's Axe of Force
Gains experience as Planar Essences are imbued into the item. Each Planar Level increases the base Ability Modifier, Potency, and Primary Attributes by 5%.
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
1,269 Primary Attributes
1,797 Stamina
34,592 Power
76,902 Health
94.2 DPS
375.1 Crit Chance
1248.8 Potency
150 Resolve
54.5 Reuse Speed
81 Overcap Crit Bonus
7,278 Ability Mod
Sword

One-Handed Slashing

Damage
692 - 1,037
(432.23 Rating)
Delay
4.0 seconds
Level
115

All Scouts, Berserker, Channeler, Fury, Guardian, Paladin, Shadowknight, Warden
Effects:
Devastation Strike
When Equipped:
  On any combat or spell hit this spell may cast Devastation Strike on target of attack. Triggers about 4.0 times per minute.
  Inflicts 6,011 heat damage on targets in Area of Effect.
  Cannot be modified except by direct means
  Cannot trigger when the caster has their AE Auto-Attack Chance disabled
Adornment Slots:
White, Red, Blue, Cyan
ATTUNEABLE  INFUSABLE  

Voidpiercer's Symbol of Frenzy
Gains experience as Planar Essences are imbued into the item. Each Planar Level increases the base Ability Modifier, Potency, and Primary Attributes by 5%.
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
1,269 Primary Attributes
1,797 Stamina
34,592 Power
76,902 Health
94.2 DPS
375.1 Crit Chance
1248.8 Potency
150 Resolve
106.4 Haste
106.4 Multi Attack
81 Overcap Crit Bonus
Type
Symbols

Slots
Secondary

Level
115

All Mages, All Priests
Effects:
Decisive Strike
When Equipped:
  On any combat or spell hit this spell may cast Decisive Strike on target of attack. Lasts for 10.0 seconds. Triggers about 3.0 times per minute.
  Inflicts 12,644 crushing damage on target.
  Increases Crit Bonus of caster by 34.5.
  Increases Potency of caster by 54.0.
  Cannot be modified except by direct means
Adornment Slots:
White, Red, Blue, Cyan
ATTUNEABLE  INFUSABLE  
Atwister
126 Illusionist
Item Discoveries
Atwister was first to discover 55 items* on their server**.
Item Discovery Date
Dreadfell Throwing Axe2022-01-08 04:22:44 PM
Voidpiercer's Dagger of Force2019-12-27 01:11:46 AM
Voidpiercer's Dagger of Ruin2019-12-27 01:11:23 AM
Voidpiercer's Mace of Fortitude2019-12-27 01:11:00 AM
Voidpiercer's Lance of Force2020-01-01 05:41:07 AM
Voidpiercer's Symbol of Rage2019-12-27 01:12:37 AM
Voidpiercer's Satchel of Fortitude2019-12-27 01:10:42 AM
Voidpiercer's Blade of Ruin2020-01-01 05:40:25 AM
Voidpiercer's Symbol of Force2019-12-23 09:07:32 PM   
Voidpiercer's Dagger of Energy2019-12-23 09:05:14 PM   
Voidpiercer's Lash of Fortitude2019-12-23 12:33:56 PM   
Voidpiercer's Katar of Ruin2019-12-23 12:33:30 PM   
Voidpiercer's Buckler of Fortitude2019-12-23 12:32:54 PM   
Voidpiercer's Tower of Evasion2019-12-23 12:32:26 PM
Voidpiercer's Dagger of Spirit2019-12-25 04:53:56 PM
Voidpiercer's Buckler of Force2019-12-23 09:13:55 PM
Voidpiercer's Dagger of Evasion2019-12-23 09:05:41 PM
Voidpiercer's Dagger of Frenzy2019-12-23 09:06:03 PM
Voidpiercer's Axe of Force2020-01-01 05:40:42 AM
Voidpiercer's Symbol of Frenzy2020-01-01 05:39:04 AM

*NOTE: Characters are credited for an item discovery if they were the first to discover it on their server. A world discovery (which displays a trophy) is if they were the first to discover it on ALL servers. Please view the Item Details page for any item to see historical item discovery pages for retired servers. Unfortunately we do not have item discovery data for the 2011 round of server merges (Everfrost, Permafrost, etc.).